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The Civil Rights Act that is most widely recognized and associated with significant advances in civil rights is the one enacted in 1964. This landmark legislation aimed to eliminate discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and it played a crucial role in the civil rights movement in the United States.

The earlier acts from 1866 and 1870 were important in their own right. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was one of the first laws in the U.S. meant to protect the rights of African Americans post-Civil War, specifically granting citizenship and equal protection under the law. However, the 1964 Civil Rights Act had a broader impact, establishing protections against discrimination in various domains, including employment and education, and laying the groundwork for future civil rights legislation.

The Civil Rights Act of 1975 further built on previous civil rights reforms, focusing primarily on reducing discrimination against women in education. However, it is the 1964 Act that stands out as the most pivotal in the context of civil rights in America. Therefore, recognizing the significance and the comprehensive nature of the 1964 Civil Rights Act is crucial for understanding the historical framework of civil rights legislation in the United States.